Can I trust my local water supply during a health outbreak?

Assessing Risk and Treatment Options

When evaluating the safety of your local water supply, consider the proximity of nearby water treatment facilities, potential for contamination from nearby outbreaks, and the effectiveness of local treatment processes. A reputable water treatment facility should have multiple levels of treatment, including disinfection and filtration. If your local water supply is at risk, consider using a portable water filter with a 0.1-micron filter or better, such as the Sawyer Mini or MSR TrailShot. These filters can remove 99.9% or more of bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Best Practices for Water Collection and Treatment

When collecting water, choose a source that is farthest from potential contamination sources, such as a well or a natural spring. If you must use a municipal water supply, ensure you have access to a suitable water treatment method, such as boiling, UV treatment, or a water filter. It’s essential to regularly test your water treatment method for effectiveness, using tools like a turbidity meter or a water quality testing kit. For example, the Sensus Water Test Kit can detect 12 different contaminants, including bacteria, viruses, and heavy metals.

Prioritizing Personal Hygiene and Sanitation

In addition to treating your water supply, maintain high standards of personal hygiene and sanitation. Use hand sanitizer or wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom and before handling food. When showering or bathing, use a water-efficient method, such as a solar shower or a low-flow showerhead. Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces, particularly in areas with high foot traffic, and consider using a portable toilet or a self-contained toilet system if you’re in a remote area or without access to running water.