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Q&A · Survival

Is a .223 or .243 better for hunting coyotes?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

A .243 is a better choice for hunting coyotes due to its higher kinetic energy and flatter trajectory, which increases the effectiveness of the shot at longer ranges.

Coyote Hunting Considerations

When hunting coyotes, it’s essential to consider the terrain and the distance at which you’ll be engaging the target. A .243 can deliver a kinetic energy of around 1,300 ft-lbs at 400 yards, making it a more effective choice for longer shots. In contrast, a .223 typically peaks at around 800 ft-lbs at 300 yards.

Bullet Selection and Expansion

The .243 caliber is also better suited for hunting coyotes due to its ability to expand effectively on impact. When selecting a bullet for coyote hunting, look for ones with a high ballistic coefficient (BC) and a controlled expansion design. A BC of .50 or higher is ideal, as it will maintain its trajectory and expand consistently. Examples of effective bullets for coyote hunting include the 70-grain Hornady V-MAX and the 80-grain Sierra GameChanger.

Hunting Strategies

Coyotes are highly mobile and can be difficult to hunt, especially in open terrain. To increase your chances of success, consider using a high-powered rifle scope with a 4-12x magnification range and a 30mm tube. This will provide you with a clear view of the coyote’s vitals at longer ranges. Additionally, consider using a hunting blind or a hide to get within close range of the coyote without being detected.

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