Quick Answer
The .45-70 Government is suitable for hunting in the backcountry, offering a good balance between power and manageable recoil. It's capable of delivering enough energy to take down larger game like elk, but its relatively low recoil makes it easier to handle in rugged terrain. With the right bullet selection, it's a reliable choice for backcountry hunting.
Ballistic Performance
The .45-70 Government is a powerful cartridge, capable of delivering over 1,500 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle. This is sufficient to take down larger game like elk, especially when paired with a 300-350 grain bullet. However, the cartridge’s performance tapers off at longer ranges, making it less suitable for shots beyond 200 yards. For backcountry hunting, this is rarely a concern, as shots are often taken at closer ranges.
Recoil and Handling
One of the key advantages of the .45-70 Government is its manageable recoil. With a typical rifle weight of 6-8 pounds, the recoil is relatively mild compared to other big-game cartridges. This makes it easier to handle in rugged terrain, where a heavy rifle can be a hindrance. Additionally, the cartridge’s relatively low muzzle rise makes it easier to quickly follow up with a second shot if needed.
Field Experience and Bullet Selection
In the field, the .45-70 Government has proven itself to be a reliable and effective choice for backcountry hunting. When paired with a 300-350 grain bullet, it’s capable of delivering a one-shot kill on larger game like elk. However, the cartridge’s performance is highly dependent on the bullet selection. For backcountry hunting, a bullet with a high sectional density and deep penetration is crucial, as it will help to ensure a quick and humane kill. Some popular bullet options for the .45-70 Government include the Hornady 300 grain InterLock and the Nosler 300 grain Partition.
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