Quick Answer
CPR may not be effective in saving a person struck by lightning due to cardiac arrest caused by the massive electrical discharge, but immediate medical attention and defibrillation can increase the chances of survival.
Lightning Strike First Aid
When a person is struck by lightning, immediate action can be crucial. Call 911 or your local emergency number and provide basic care until medical professionals arrive. A lightning strike victim may experience cardiac arrest, burns, or neurological damage. Check the victim’s airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and begin CPR if necessary. Note that cardiac arrest caused by lightning is often refractory to CPR, so swift medical attention is essential.
CPR and Defibrillation
CPR should only be started if the victim is not breathing or has no pulse. The American Heart Association recommends starting CPR with 30 chest compressions followed by two breaths. If an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available, use it to restore a normal heart rhythm. Be aware that lightning strike victims often require rapid defibrillation to improve their chances of survival.
Storm Safety and Prevention
Prevention is the best course of action when it comes to lightning strikes. Avoid being in open areas during thunderstorms, and seek shelter in a sturdy building or a hard-topped vehicle. If no shelter is available, crouch low with your feet together and your head down. Avoid contact with conductive objects, such as metal fences or golf clubs, during a storm. Always prioritize caution and safety during severe weather conditions.
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