Quick Answer
For hypothermic victims, prioritize rewarming and drying to prevent further heat loss. Remove wet clothing and use blankets or emergency bivvies to retain body heat. Administer warm liquids and medication as needed.
Removing Wet Clothing
Remove wet clothing from the victim as soon as possible, taking care not to pull on limbs or joints. Use a knife or scissors to cut clothing if necessary, and avoid using force to remove wet items. Remove shoes and socks to improve circulation and reduce further heat loss.
Rewarming Techniques
Use a combination of blankets, emergency bivvies, and warm liquids to rewarm the victim. A person with a body temperature of 32°C (90°F) or lower should be treated as a medical emergency. Apply a warm compress or a heating pad (set to low) to the victim’s chest, abdomen, and groin areas. Monitor the victim’s body temperature closely, aiming for a gradual increase of 1-2°C (1.8-3.6°F) per hour.
Medication and Liquid Administration
Administer warm liquids, such as tea or broth, to help raise the victim’s body temperature. Consider administering medication to help manage shivering, which can increase energy expenditure and worsen hypothermia. Use a dose of 25-50mg of meperidine (Demerol) every 2-4 hours as needed, but monitor closely for side effects and potential respiratory depression.
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