Quick Answer
If you get lost while hunting muskox in the Arctic, stay calm and assess your situation. Find or create a visible landmark, such as a fire or a cairn, to signal for help. Ration your food, water, and energy to survive until rescue or until you can find your way back.
Staying Calm and Conserve Energy
When lost in the Arctic, it’s essential to conserve energy and stay calm. In extreme cold, your body loses heat 25 times faster than in moderate temperatures. Dress warmly, use a space blanket, and limit movement to conserve energy. If you have a GPS device, use it to try and locate your position. If not, use the sun to estimate direction. In the Arctic, the sun is generally at a 45-degree angle in the winter, which can help determine north.
Creating a Visible Landmark
Create a visible landmark to signal for help. Build a fire using dry wood and kindling, or create a cairn using rocks. This can be seen from a distance, especially in the Arctic’s snow-covered terrain. Use bright colors or reflective materials to make your landmark more visible. If you have a mirror or any shiny surface, use it to reflect sunlight towards any potential rescuers.
Signaling for Help
Use any available materials to create a signal fire or smoke signal. In the Arctic, smoke can be seen from great distances. If you have a whistle, use it to signal for help. Three short blasts on a whistle can signal distress. If you have a hunting radio or satellite phone, try to contact your guide or emergency services. In the Arctic, cell phone coverage is often limited, so use alternative communication methods like satellite phones or two-way radios.
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