Quick Answer
STOP Protocol can improve your safety in group settings by teaching participants to recognize and intervene in high-risk situations involving individuals who are experiencing a mental health crisis, such as suicidal thoughts or violent behavior. This protocol involves four steps: Stop, Talk, Offer, and Proceed. By following these steps, individuals can safely de-escalate a crisis and prevent harm to themselves or others.
What is the STOP Protocol?
The STOP Protocol is a widely used crisis intervention technique that has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of harm to individuals in crisis. Developed by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), this protocol involves four steps: Stop, Talk, Offer, and Proceed. Each step is designed to help individuals intervene safely and effectively in a crisis situation.
How to Implement the STOP Protocol
Stop
The first step in the STOP Protocol is to Stop whatever activity is taking place and intervene in a calm and non-threatening manner. This involves getting the attention of the individual in crisis and establishing a safe distance between them and any potential threats.
Talk
The second step is to Talk to the individual in a calm and empathetic tone. This involves using open-ended questions to encourage the individual to express their feelings and concerns. By listening actively and responding with empathy, individuals can help the person in crisis feel heard and understood.
Offer
The third step is to Offer support and resources to the individual in crisis. This may involve providing information about local mental health services, offering to accompany the person to a hospital or crisis center, or providing a safe place for them to stay. By offering support and resources, individuals can help the person in crisis feel less alone and more empowered to seek help.
Proceed
The final step is to Proceed with caution and follow up with the individual in crisis after the crisis has passed. This may involve checking in with the person regularly to see how they are doing, providing ongoing support and resources, and encouraging them to seek professional help if needed. By following up with the individual in crisis, individuals can help them develop a plan for managing their mental health and preventing future crises.
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