Quick Answer
When venturing into the wilderness, always be aware of lightning safety and take steps to minimize risk, such as monitoring weather conditions, avoiding tall objects, and seeking shelter in a safe location.
Recognizing Lightning Danger
When a storm approaches, monitor the weather closely and be aware of the signs of an impending lightning strike, such as darkening skies, increasing wind, and a distinct rumble of thunder. If you hear thunder, count the seconds between the lightning flash and the thunder to estimate the distance of the storm. One second of lightning-to-thunder time means the storm is approximately 1 mile away. If you see a lightning flash and hear thunder within 30 seconds, the storm is too close and you should seek shelter immediately.
Building a Safe Shelter
A safe shelter can be created by finding a low-lying area such as a depression, a ditch, or a valley. If no natural shelter is available, create a makeshift one by digging a trench and covering it with a tarp or a poncho. The trench should be at least 6 inches deep and 6 feet long to provide adequate protection from lightning strikes. Alternatively, you can create a “lean-to” shelter using branches and a tarp, but avoid using tall objects such as trees or poles.
Additional Precautions
Avoid being in open areas such as fields, beaches, or ridges, as these are more susceptible to lightning strikes. Also, avoid being in contact with metal objects such as fences, golf clubs, or bicycles, as these can conduct electricity and increase your risk of being struck by lightning. If you are caught outside during a lightning storm, crouch low with your feet together and your head down to reduce your risk of being struck.
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