Do Turkeys Respond Differently to Fast vs Slow Calls?

Understanding Turkey Call Cadence

Turkeys are highly attuned to sound and movement, making cadence a crucial aspect of successful calling. Fast calls, typically described as “hot” or “aggressive,” are used to mimic the frantic gobbling of a dominant tom during the breeding season. This type of call is best used to flush birds from dense cover or to get them to move quickly, often at a speed of around 1-2 seconds per note. To execute a fast call, hunters can use a diaphragm call at a high compression rate, such as 6-8 compressions per second.

Slow Calls for Attraction

In contrast, slower calls, often referred to as “soft” or “soothing,” are designed to mimic the gentle, reassuring gobbling of a hen. This type of call is ideal for getting birds to come closer, typically at a speed of around 4-6 seconds per note. To execute a slow call, hunters can use a mouth call with a lower compression rate, such as 2-3 compressions per second, or a box call with a slower, more deliberate action. By using slower calls, hunters can create a sense of calm and increase the likelihood of birds moving in closer.

Timing and Context Matter

When it comes to calling turkeys, timing and context are everything. Hunters must consider the specific situation, including the time of day, weather conditions, and bird behavior, to determine the most effective call cadence. For example, during the early morning or late afternoon, when birds are most active, a faster call may be more effective for flushing. However, during the midday hours, when birds are more relaxed, a slower call may be more effective for getting them to come closer. By adapting their call cadence to the situation, hunters can increase their chances of success.