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Q&A · Survival

Do state laws vary for different species of roadkill?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, state laws vary for different species of roadkill, with some requiring permits for certain animals and others allowing only specific parts of an animal to be harvested for food.

Varying State Laws for Roadkill

Many states in the US allow citizens to harvest roadkill for food, but the rules governing this practice differ significantly. For instance, some states like Alaska, Montana, and Wyoming have liberal laws allowing residents to take any deer, elk, or moose that has been killed by a vehicle. However, other states like California, Florida, and New York have more restrictive laws, requiring a permit or even prohibiting the harvesting of certain species altogether.

Roadkill Species and Regulations

Different species of roadkill are subject to varying regulations. For example, in some states, it’s legal to harvest deer, but not bears or turkeys. In other states, the harvest of small game like rabbits or squirrels is allowed, but not larger animals like deer or elk. To stay within the law, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations in your area.

Safety and Handling Precautions

When handling roadkill, safety and handling precautions are crucial. It’s essential to wear protective gloves and eye gear to avoid exposure to bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. Additionally, ensure the animal has been killed by a vehicle and not by another means, as this can affect the edibility of the meat. When transporting roadkill, use a secure container to prevent spilling or leakage, and follow any local guidelines for disposing of the remains.

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