Does shooting 3.5-inch shells increase the chance of missed shots?

Reduced Recoil Control

Shooting 3.5-inch shells can increase the gun’s recoil by around 15-20% compared to 3-inch shells. This increase in recoil can make it harder for the shooter to control the shotgun, especially for those with less experience. A heavier shotgun will experience more recoil, while a lighter shotgun will experience less. For example, a 12-gauge shotgun with a 3-inch shell can produce around 24-30 ft-lbs of recoil, while a 3.5-inch shell can produce around 28-36 ft-lbs.

Muzzle Rise and Shot Placement

Muzzle rise is a significant factor in shot placement. The longer 3.5-inch shell can cause the gun to rise more during recoil, affecting the shooter’s ability to maintain a steady aim. This can lead to higher shots and missed targets, especially when shooting at longer ranges. To mitigate this effect, shooters can use a heavier gun, or employ proper shooting techniques such as the “float” or “sweep” methods to maintain a consistent aim.

Practical Considerations

In practical hunting situations, the difference between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells might not be as significant as it appears. Many hunters opt for the longer shell for its increased payload and range. However, in close-quarters hunting, such as waterfowl or upland game, the reduced recoil control and increased muzzle rise can make a noticeable difference. To compensate, shooters can practice with shorter shells or use a heavier gun to reduce recoil.