Quick Answer
To avoid non-target animals in traps, use a specific trap design, bait selection, and location placement. A well-designed trap will exclude larger animals and allow only the target species to trigger it. Bait selection is also crucial, as the wrong bait can attract non-target animals.
Trap Design and Bait Selection
When designing a trap, consider the size and species of the non-target animals you want to exclude. For example, a small mammal trap with a trigger mechanism that opens at a weight of 3-4 pounds is suitable for targeting small predators like coyotes or raccoons. On the other hand, a larger trap with a trigger mechanism that opens at a weight of 10-12 pounds may be necessary for larger predators like bobcats or mountain lions. Bait selection is also critical, as the wrong bait can attract non-target animals. For instance, using chicken or fish as bait may attract larger predators like bears or mountain lions, while using smaller game like rabbits or squirrels may attract smaller predators like coyotes or raccoons.
Trap Location Placement
The location of the trap is equally important in avoiding non-target animals. When placing a trap, consider the habitat and behavior of the target species. For example, placing a trap near a known den or feeding ground may increase the chances of catching the target species. However, avoid placing traps in areas with high foot traffic, such as game trails or popular hunting grounds, as this may attract non-target animals. Additionally, consider the time of day and season when placing a trap, as different species may be more active at different times of the day or season.
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