Quick Answer
Rattlesnakes have a distinctive rattle at the end of their tail, while gopher snakes lack this feature and often vibrate their tails in a similar manner. However, gopher snakes tend to be more slender and have a more slender head compared to rattlesnakes. A closer inspection of the snake's overall appearance and behavior is necessary to accurately identify it.
Identifying Rattlesnakes and Gopher Snakes
When encountering a snake, it is crucial to remain calm and observe its behavior from a safe distance. Rattlesnakes are generally more aggressive when threatened, while gopher snakes tend to be more docile. Start by looking at the snake’s overall body shape; rattlesnakes have a more robust build, whereas gopher snakes are slender and typically have a narrower head.
Key Identification Features
Pay attention to the snake’s head shape, as rattlesnakes have a more triangular or diamond-shaped head, whereas gopher snakes have a more rounded or narrow head. Note the presence of any distinctive markings, such as the rattle on a rattlesnake’s tail, which is made up of loose, dry scales that create a rattling sound when vibrated. Gopher snakes often have a pattern of stripes or blotches, which can vary depending on the species.
Avoiding Snake Bites
To avoid a snake bite, keep a safe distance from the snake and avoid sudden movements. If you need to approach the snake, move slowly and deliberately, giving it plenty of space and time to retreat. If you are bitten by a snake, remain calm and seek medical attention immediately. Keep the affected limb below heart level and do not attempt to suck out the venom or apply a tourniquet, as this can cause more harm than good.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.