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Q&A · Hunting

Does the type of game affect the choice between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The type of game affects the choice between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells, with larger game such as deer requiring more powerful 3.5-inch shells and smaller game like rabbits tolerating 3-inch shells.

Game Size Considerations

When selecting between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells, the size of the game is a crucial factor. For example, deer and elk require more powerful 3.5-inch shells due to their larger size and tougher hide. These larger shells deliver more stopping power, which is necessary to bring down these larger animals humanely. In contrast, smaller game like rabbits and squirrels can be effectively hunted with 3-inch shells, as they lack the thick hide and robust build of larger game.

Shell Size and Range

Another consideration when choosing between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells is the range at which you plan to hunt. At longer ranges, larger shells may be more effective, as they are less susceptible to wind deflection and can maintain their kinetic energy better. However, at closer ranges, the difference between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells may be less pronounced. It’s essential to consider the specific hunting situation and the characteristics of the game you’re after.

Shell Size and Gauge Considerations

When selecting between 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns, the choice between 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells is also influenced by the gauge of the gun. In general, 12-gauge shotguns can handle 3.5-inch shells, while 20-gauge shotguns may be over-pressured by these larger shells. In these cases, 3-inch shells may be a more suitable choice, as they can be safely fired from 20-gauge shotguns without compromising their reliability or performance.

3-inch-vs-3-5-inch type game affect choice inch
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