Quick Answer
While scouting, identify deer signs by looking for scat, tracks, rubs, and scrapes on trees, and noting the presence of deer trails, sign of bedded deer, and areas of concentrated forage.
Observing Deer Signs
In West Virginia public lands, it’s essential to identify deer signs while scouting to locate potential hunting spots. Start by examining the terrain and vegetation. Deer tend to prefer areas with cover, such as thick woods, ravines, and near water sources. Look for deer trails, which are often narrow and winding, and may be accompanied by scat and tracks.
Tracking Deer
To track deer, look for hooves with four toes, and note the size and shape of the tracks. A typical deer track is about 2-3 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. Fresh tracks will have a distinct impression, while older tracks may be less defined. To gauge the age of tracks, check for the presence of erosion, which can be an indicator of the time elapsed since the deer passed through.
Identifying Bedding Areas
Deer often bed in areas with dense cover, such as thickets or rocky outcroppings. Look for signs of bedded deer, such as flattened vegetation, disturbed leaves, and scat. In West Virginia, deer often bed in areas with south-facing slopes, which receive warmer sunlight and may attract deer during the cold winter months. When scouting, pay attention to areas with a mix of cover and open spaces, as these are often preferred bedding areas for deer.
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