Do Hunters Prefer Factory Ammo For Safety Reasons Over Handloads?

Consistency and Reliability

Factory ammo is often the preferred choice for hunters due to its consistent performance across various firearms. While handloads can be tailored to a specific rifle, they can be finicky and may not function reliably in different guns. For example, the SAAMI-recommended pressures for a particular cartridge can vary by as much as 10,000 psi between different rifle models. Factory ammo, on the other hand, is designed to function within the recommended pressure limits of the majority of rifles, reducing the risk of damage or malfunction.

Safety Concerns with Over-Penetration

One of the primary concerns with handloads is the risk of over-penetration. Handloaded cartridges can sometimes develop excessive pressure, which can cause the bullet to penetrate too far and potentially harm bystanders or non-target animals. In contrast, factory ammo is formulated to ensure that the bullet will stop consistently at a predetermined depth, reducing the risk of over-penetration and minimizing the chance of collateral damage. For example, a typical 6.5 Creedmoor factory ammo will typically penetrate to around 10-12 inches in gelatin, while a handloaded cartridge may penetrate as much as 20-25 inches.

Performance Variation and Testing

While some hunters may be tempted to load their own ammunition for specific hunting situations, the performance variation between handloads can be significant. Factory ammo, on the other hand, undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent performance. For example, Federal Premium ammunition undergoes over 1,000 rounds of testing in various firearms before it is released to the public, while some factory ammo is tested in excess of 5,000 rounds. This extensive testing helps ensure that the ammo will perform reliably under a wide range of conditions, providing hunters with the confidence they need to take down their quarry.