Quick Answer
In a storm, seek shelter in low-lying areas, such as ditches or depression, that are far from bodies of water, tall objects, and metal conductors. If no natural shelter is available, create a makeshift one using available materials. Stay away from isolated trees and power lines.
Choosing the Right Location
When selecting a shelter location, look for a spot with a low profile, such as a ditch or depression, that is 15 to 20 feet away from any bodies of water. This will reduce the risk of flash flooding and lightning strikes. Avoid areas with tall objects, such as trees, power lines, or metal conductors, that can attract lightning.
Identifying Safe Shelter Materials
If no natural shelter is available, create a makeshift one using available materials. Look for sturdy materials such as wood, canvas, or tarps that can provide protection from the elements. A good shelter should have a waterproof roof, a sturdy frame, and a wind-resistant design. For a simple shelter, use a tarp or plastic sheet with a minimum of 1,000 square inches of surface area and a 4:1 ratio of width to length. Secure the shelter with sturdy stakes and rope, at least 3 feet long.
Creating a Safe Shelter Plan
Before creating a shelter, plan its layout and design. Consider the wind direction, the location of any nearby hazards, and the availability of materials. Use a simple design, such as a lean-to or a debris hut, that can be easily constructed and provides good protection from the elements. If you are with a group, divide tasks and work together to build a sturdy shelter. Use a whistle or other signaling device to signal for help if needed.
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