Quick Answer
Serious burns requiring emergency care are those covering more than 10% of the body, or those on the face, hands, feet, or genital areas, regardless of burn size.
Identifying Serious Burns
Burns can be classified as first, second, or third degree, based on their depth and severity. First-degree burns are superficial and only affect the outermost layer of the skin. Second-degree burns extend into the second layer of the skin, causing blistering and redness. Third-degree burns, also known as full-thickness burns, extend through all layers of the skin and can cause charring and a leathery texture. Serious burns often exhibit signs of charring, a lack of sensation, or significant edema.
Burn Size and Location
Burns covering more than 10% of the body are considered serious, as they can lead to dehydration and organ failure if not treated promptly. Burns on the face, hands, feet, or genital areas are also considered serious, regardless of burn size, as these areas are highly susceptible to infection and may require specialized care. It is essential to note that even small burns in these areas can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Treatment and Emergency Response
If a burn is suspected to be serious, call for emergency medical help immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, cool the burn with cool water for 10-15 minutes to reduce pain and prevent further damage. Do not use ice or ice water, as this can cause further damage and increase the risk of infection. Remove any clothing or jewelry near the burn, as these can stick to the burn and cause further damage.
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