Quick Answer
Perform the Heimlich maneuver 5-10 times, assessing the situation after each attempt. If the blockage is caused by food, the obstruction may be dislodged with a single attempt. If the obstruction persists, call for emergency medical services.
Recognizing Choking
Choking is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate action. It can occur when an object becomes lodged in the airway, blocking the flow of air. Food items, coins, and other small objects are common causes of choking. In adults, choking is often caused by food, while in children, coins and other small objects are more common. If you suspect someone is choking, look for signs such as difficulty breathing, gasping, or a blue-tinged face.
Performing the Heimlich Maneuver
The Heimlich maneuver is a lifesaving technique that can help dislodge an object from the airway. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist, with one hand positioned just above the navel and the other hand positioned on top of it. Make a fist with the top hand and grasp the fist with the bottom hand. Perform a quick upward thrust to help dislodge the object. If the person is unconscious, turn them onto their back and perform the Heimlich maneuver.
When to Call for Help
If the Heimlich maneuver is unsuccessful after 5-10 attempts, or if the person is unconscious, call for emergency medical services immediately. If the person is experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or loss of consciousness, call for emergency help right away. In cases where the person is experiencing a severe allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis, call for emergency medical services and administer epinephrine if available.
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