How To Identify Signs Of Deer Use Around Food Plots?

Observing Tracks and Scat

Deer tracks are one of the most telling signs of use around food plots. Look for hooves with four toes, with the rear hooves being slightly larger than the front hooves. Scat, or deer droppings, is usually small and dark brown or black, with a rounded or flat shape. The presence of scat near the food plot indicates that deer are feeding in the area. Use a measuring tape to measure the track size, as deer tracks can vary in size depending on the age and sex of the deer.

Identifying Rub Marks and Digging

Rub marks on trees are a clear indication of deer use, especially during the rutting season. Look for scratch marks on trees, typically 2-4 feet off the ground, with a vertical scratch on the trunk and a horizontal scratch on the opposite side. Deer also tend to dig and scrape at the edge of food plots, especially if they’re searching for a specific type of plant or mineral. Check for shallow holes and scratches on the soil surface, which can indicate the presence of deer.

Creating a Deer Trail System

To maximize the effectiveness of your food plot, consider creating a deer trail system that connects the plot to other areas of your property. Use screening cover, such as brush and trees, to funnel deer through a specific route, increasing the chances of encountering them. A well-designed trail system can also help you identify areas where deer are concentrated and make informed decisions about future food plot design and placement. When designing your trail system, aim to create a route that’s 1/4 to 1/2 mile long and connects multiple food plots and staging areas.