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Q&A · Hunting

Can hunters use crossbows during archery-only seasons in Illinois?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

Hunters cannot use crossbows during archery-only seasons in Illinois, as these seasons are specifically designated for bow hunting equipment only. However, crossbow hunting is allowed during the statewide crossbow season and in areas with crossbow-only regulations. It's essential for hunters to check the Illinois Department of Natural Resources website for specific hunting regulations and restrictions.

Crossbow Hunting Regulations in Illinois

Crossbows are considered a type of bow and arrow in Illinois, and their use is restricted to specific seasons and areas. The statewide crossbow season typically occurs from the day after the archery season until the start of the firearm season, usually mid-December to mid-January. During this time, hunters can use crossbows with a minimum draw weight of 150 pounds and a maximum arrow speed of 200 feet per second.

Disabled Hunter Provisions

Illinois offers several disabled hunter provisions, including the use of crossbows, for hunters with physical disabilities. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources allows hunters with a disability classification to use crossbows during archery-only seasons with certain restrictions. These restrictions may include using a crossbow with a minimum draw weight of 75 pounds and a maximum arrow speed of 160 feet per second.

Seasonal Restrictions and Regulations

Hunters must be aware of specific seasonal restrictions and regulations, including the statewide crossbow season and crossbow-only areas. It’s essential to check the Illinois Department of Natural Resources website for up-to-date information on hunting regulations, including bag limits, deer permits, and any changes to crossbow hunting rules. Hunters should also familiarize themselves with local restrictions and private property regulations to avoid any potential issues during the hunting season.

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