Quick Answer
When hiking or walking in parks with wildlife, maintain a minimum distance of at least 25-30 feet (7.6-9.1 meters) from bears, mountain lions, and other large predators to ensure a safe and peaceful coexistence.
Understanding Wildlife Behavior
Understanding the behavior and body language of wildlife is crucial in maintaining a safe distance. For example, bears will often give warning signs such as making loud noises, pawing the ground, or even standing on their hind legs. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to remain calm and slowly back away while keeping an eye on the bear. Keep in mind that bears can run at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour (48 kilometers per hour), so it’s essential to be prepared to react quickly.
Maintaining a Safe Distance
The American Bear Association recommends maintaining a distance of at least 100 yards (91 meters) from bears, while some experts recommend as much as 150 yards (137 meters). For mountain lions, the recommended distance is at least 100 feet (30 meters) to avoid triggering an attack. When hiking or walking, keep a clean and quiet trail by not making loud noises, wearing bright colors, or carrying food. Use binoculars to observe wildlife from a safe distance, rather than approaching them directly.
Preparing for Encounters
In the event of a wildlife encounter, stay calm and follow park regulations or guidelines from park rangers. Keep children close and within arm’s reach to prevent them from running away and triggering an attack. When encountering a bear, avoid direct eye contact and do not run, as this can trigger a chase response. Instead, back away slowly and speak in a calm, assertive voice. For mountain lions, try to appear as large as possible by standing up straight or spreading your arms to avoid being seen as prey.
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