Quick Answer
Adjusting calls based on the time of year involves changing the tone, pitch, and duration to mimic the elk's changing vocalizations. During the rut, a more aggressive and loud tone is used, while during the pre-rut, softer, more raspy calls are employed. In early season, a higher-pitched call can mimic a cow elk's alarm call.
Seasonal Call Adjustments
When calling elk, it’s essential to adjust your calls based on the time of year. During the early season, typically from August to early September, a higher-pitched call is used to mimic a cow elk’s alarm call. This high-pitched call, often referred to as a “bleat,” is usually around 1,000 to 1,200 Hz. This call is effective in the early season when elk are still in their high-elevation summer habitats and are more sensitive to the sound of a cow elk in distress.
Call Adjustments During The Rut
As we move into the pre-rut phase, usually around the first week of October, the tone of the call needs to shift. A softer, more raspy call is used to mimic a cow elk’s subtle vocalizations. This call is often in the range of 500 to 800 Hz. During the rut, which typically peaks around the second week of October, a more aggressive and loud tone is used to mimic a cow elk’s intense vocalizations. This call is usually around 400 to 600 Hz.
Understanding Elk Vocalizations
It’s crucial to understand the different types of elk vocalizations and how they change throughout the season. Elk will often use different calls to communicate with each other, such as the “bugle” for bulls, the “bleat” for cows, and the “yip” for calves. By mimicking these different calls, hunters can effectively communicate with elk and increase their chances of success.
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