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Q&A · Hunting

Can You Hunt Desert Bighorn Sheep On Public Land In Arizona?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, desert bighorn sheep can be hunted on public land in Arizona, but it requires a permit and follows specific regulations.

Public Land Availability

Arizona offers over 12 million acres of public land, including national forests, national grasslands, and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands. These areas provide suitable habitat for desert bighorn sheep. Hunters can access public land through designated trails, roads, and areas open to hunting. The Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) manages public lands for desert bighorn sheep hunting.

Permits and Regulations

To hunt desert bighorn sheep on public land in Arizona, you’ll need a non-resident permit, which costs $100-$200. The AZGFD issues permits through a lottery system, with a limited number of tags available each year. Hunters must also follow specific regulations, such as using non-motorized access points, not hunting within 100 yards of a water source, and adhering to a bag limit of one ram per season. Additionally, hunters must complete a mandatory course on desert bighorn sheep biology and hunting ethics.

Hunting Techniques and Tips

Desert bighorn sheep inhabit rugged terrain, making stealth and patience essential for successful hunting. Hunters should focus on areas with rocky outcroppings, canyons, and steep terrain, as these provide suitable habitat for the sheep. Using a 7mm or larger caliber rifle is recommended, as the sheep’s robust build requires a powerful shot. Additionally, hunters should be prepared for extreme heat and physical demands of desert hunting. It’s essential to stay hydrated, wear protective clothing, and bring a first-aid kit.

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