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How to estimate the range when hunting squirrels with .22 LR?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

To estimate the range when hunting squirrels with a .22 LR, consider the velocity drop of the bullet and its trajectory at varying distances. Aim for the squirrel's chest or head, and use the bullet's velocity drop to estimate the maximum effective range. Typically, this is around 100 to 150 yards.

Understanding Bullet Trajectory

When hunting with a .22 LR, it’s essential to understand the bullet’s trajectory and velocity drop. At 100 yards, a .22 LR bullet typically loses around 150-200 feet per second (fps) of velocity, and its trajectory drops about 8-10 inches below the line of sight. This is due to the bullet’s aerodynamic characteristics and the effects of gravity. To compensate for this, aim slightly high, about 2-3 inches above the squirrel’s head.

Calculating Effective Range

To calculate the effective range of your .22 LR, consider the velocity drop and the type of hunting you’re doing. For small game like squirrels, a maximum effective range of 100-150 yards is common. However, this can vary depending on the specific rifle, ammunition, and hunting conditions. For example, if you’re using a high-velocity .22 LR load, you may be able to reach a maximum effective range of 200 yards or more.

Practical Shooting Techniques

When shooting at squirrels, use a steady aiming technique and take into account the bullet’s trajectory. Hold your rifle at a consistent height and aim for the center mass of the squirrel’s chest or head. Use a red dot sight or other aiming device to help compensate for the bullet’s drop. Practice shooting at various distances to fine-tune your technique and develop a feel for the bullet’s trajectory.

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