Quick Answer
To create a successful food plot for deer, choose the right location with adequate sunlight and water, select a suitable species of food plot seed, and properly prepare the soil before planting. Consider factors like soil pH and nutrient levels when selecting a species. Maintenance is also crucial.
Choosing the Right Location
When selecting a location for a food plot, consider the terrain and sunlight patterns. In Tennessee, whitetail deer tend to favor areas with south-facing slopes, as they receive more sunlight and warmth. Ensure the area has adequate water supply and consider creating a water source nearby, such as a pond or a water trough. A minimum size of 1/4 acre is recommended for a productive food plot.
Selecting the Right Seed
Choose a species that is suitable for the soil type and pH level of your location. For example, clover and alfalfa thrive in acidic soils, while soybeans and corn do well in more alkaline soils. Consider planting a mix of species, as this will attract a variety of deer and provide a longer growing season. A mix of 10% clover, 20% alfalfa, and 70% soybeans is a good starting point for Tennessee whitetail deer.
Preparation and Maintenance
Proper soil preparation is crucial for a successful food plot. Till the soil to a depth of 8-10 inches, and incorporate 2-3 inches of compost or well-rotted manure. Plant the seeds at the recommended depth and spacing, usually 1-2 inches deep and 6-12 inches apart. Maintain the plot by mowing at the recommended height, usually 3-4 inches, and controlling weeds and brush to prevent competition for resources. A good rule of thumb is to mow every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
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