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Basic Turkey Calls for Beginners — Which Should I Start With?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

For beginners, it's best to start with simple, high-pitched calls like the "yelp" or "cluck." These calls can be used to locate turkeys and initiate a response. Practice with a mouth diaphragm call or a box call.

Choosing the Right Call

When selecting a turkey call for beginners, consider the type of call that suits your voice and hunting style. A mouth diaphragm call is easy to use and can produce a variety of sounds, but it requires practice to master. A box call, on the other hand, is simple to use and produces a consistent sound.

Learning Basic Calls

Start with the “yelp,” a high-pitched sound that can be used to locate turkeys. To produce a yelp, place the tip of your tongue behind your top teeth and blow air out, keeping your tongue in a relaxed position. Practice this call until you can produce a consistent sound. Next, learn the “cluck,” a lower-pitched sound that can be used to initiate a response from turkeys. To produce a cluck, place the tip of your tongue behind your upper teeth and blow air out, keeping your tongue in a firm position.

Sequencing Calls

Once you’re comfortable with the yelp and cluck, practice sequencing these calls together to create a more natural sound. Start with a series of yelps, followed by a cluck, and then repeat the sequence. Experiment with different rhythms and volumes to create a unique sound that will help you locate and attract turkeys. Practice sequencing calls regularly to develop your skills and become a more effective turkey hunter.

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