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Crossbow Restrictions in Virginia: What’s Allowed and What’s Not?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

In Virginia, crossbows are allowed during the archery deer season, which typically runs from the Saturday before the fourth Sunday in September to the last day of February, with some exceptions. The crossbow must be certified by a nationally recognized testing organization. Disabled hunters may also use crossbows during the firearms deer season.

Crossbow Season in Virginia

In Virginia, crossbows are permitted during the archery deer season, which usually starts on the Saturday before the fourth Sunday in September and ends on the last day of February. This season allows the use of crossbows, making it an attractive option for hunters who want to hunt during the cooler months. However, hunters must ensure their crossbow is certified by a nationally recognized testing organization, such as the National Bowhunter Education Program or the National Archery Association.

Crossbow Restrictions and Requirements

Virginia law also dictates that crossbows must be equipped with an arrow rest, an arm guard, and a sight. Additionally, crossbows must be drawn and cocked with a mechanical device, such as a stirrup or a rope. Hunters should check the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources website for specific regulations and any updates to crossbow season dates. The website provides detailed information on deer hunting regulations, including crossbow requirements and any exceptions.

Disabled Hunter Provisions

The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources offers special permits for disabled hunters, which allow them to use crossbows during the firearms deer season. These permits are available to hunters with physical disabilities that prevent them from using a traditional bow or firearm. Disabled hunters should contact the department for more information on eligibility and application requirements.

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