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Q&A · Hunting

Is a .338 Lapua good for bison hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A .338 Lapua is suitable for bison hunting, offering sufficient range and stopping power to take down the large animal humanely. However, it's essential to consider the specific cartridge configuration and the hunter's skill level when making a kill shot. Proper bullet placement is crucial to avoid unnecessary suffering.

Choosing the Right Configuration

For bison hunting, a .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge with a heavy bullet is recommended. A 300-grain or heavier bullet is ideal, as it provides the necessary kinetic energy to drop the animal quickly. A muzzle velocity of at least 2,700 feet per second is also crucial to ensure a clean kill. A well-configured .338 Lapua can deliver this performance, making it a suitable choice for bison hunting.

Shot Placement and Angle

When hunting bison, it’s essential to aim for the vitals – the lungs, heart, and major blood vessels. A shot placement of 12-18 inches above the rib cage and 12-18 inches behind the shoulder is recommended. This angle ensures a clean kill and minimizes the risk of unnecessary suffering. Aiming for the “double lung shot” can also be effective, as it instantly drops the animal.

Additional Considerations

When hunting bison with a .338 Lapua, it’s also crucial to consider the terrain and the animal’s behavior. Bison are massive and can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to keep a safe distance and be prepared for a long shot. A high-powered rifle scope with a magnification of 10-12x is recommended to ensure accurate shot placement at extended ranges. Additionally, a hunter with experience and skill is essential to ensure a clean and humane kill.

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