How to safely fell a tree close to my shelter?

Assessing the Tree and Notching Technique

When felling a tree, start by assessing the direction it leans naturally. This will help determine the best course of action to ensure control over the fall. Using a bushcraft axe or hatchet, create a notch on the side of the tree that is opposite the direction it leans. The notch should be about one-third of the way through the trunk and angled so that the backcut (the second cut) meets the notch. A well-made notch helps guide the fall and prevents the tree from splitting in an unpredictable direction.

Cutting the Backcut and Control

Once the notch is in place, make a backcut on the opposite side of the trunk, about two inches above the notch. The backcut should be parallel to the notch and carefully controlled to avoid backcutting through the notch. Cut in small increments, checking the tree’s reaction after each cut to maintain control over the fall. As the tree begins to fall, be prepared to make small adjustments to the backcut to steer it in the desired direction.

Finalizing the Felling and Limbing

After the tree falls, use your axe or hatchet to remove any remaining branches and debris. Focus on the main trunk first, then move on to smaller branches. When limbing, cut the branches at a 45-degree angle, about one inch from the trunk, to prevent regrowth. This also creates a clean cut for further wood processing, such as splitting or carving. Regularly sharpening your axe or hatchet is essential for efficient and controlled felling, limbing, and other bushcraft tasks.