Quick Answer
For turkey hunting with a 12-gauge shotgun, a 3- to 4-inch 1-ounce shot load, such as 3-inch 4 or 3.5-inch 2, is a good choice for most hunting conditions. These loads offer a good balance between penetration and spread.
Load Selection
When selecting a load for turkey hunting, it’s essential to consider the conditions and environment you’ll be hunting in. A 3- to 4-inch 1-ounce load is a good starting point for most hunters, but you may need to adjust based on the distance to your target and the density of the vegetation. For example, if you’re hunting in a dense thicket, you may prefer a smaller shot size, such as 2-inch #6 or 2.5-inch #5, to reduce over-penetration and increase the chances of a clean kill. On the other hand, if you’re hunting in an open field, a larger shot size, such as 3.5-inch #2 or 4-inch #1, may be more effective at longer ranges.
Choke Selection
The choke you choose will also play a significant role in determining the spread of your shot pattern. A full choke will produce a tighter pattern at longer ranges, while a modified or improved cylinder choke will produce a wider pattern. For turkey hunting, a modified or improved cylinder choke is often a good choice, as it provides a good balance between penetration and spread. However, if you’re hunting in a dense thicket or at very close ranges, a full choke may be a better option to ensure a clean kill.
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