Is .22 LR good for head shots on squirrels at long distances?

Effective Range and Kinetic Energy

When hunting squirrels at longer ranges, the .22 LR’s kinetic energy begins to wane. For optimal results, consider the effective range of the cartridge, which is typically around 25-50 yards for head shots. Beyond this range, the bullet’s expansion and penetration become less reliable, making it more challenging to secure a clean kill.

Bullet Selection and Terminal Performance

To improve the performance of the .22 LR for long-range head shots on squirrels, choose a high-velocity load with a good expansion profile. A 36-grain or 40-grain bullet at 1,800-2,000 feet per second is a good starting point. These bullets are more likely to expand and deliver a quick, humane kill. However, keep in mind that even with these loads, the risk of over-penetrating and causing unnecessary suffering increases at longer ranges.

Practical Considerations and Shot Placement

When hunting at longer ranges, it’s essential to compensate for the bullet’s decreased kinetic energy by aiming for the larger, more central areas of the squirrel’s brain. This includes aiming for the intersection of the eyes or the top of the skull. Additionally, consider using a scope with a high power setting (at least 8x) and a reticle that allows for precise shot placement. Practice your marksmanship and develop a systematic approach to ensure accurate and humane kills, even at longer ranges.