Quick Answer
Laws regarding spearfishing vary by state. Check with your state's fish and wildlife agency for specific regulations on gear, seasons, and catch limits. Ensure you have the required permits and follow local guidelines.
Spearfishing Regulations by State
Laws governing spearfishing are complex and can change frequently. Familiarize yourself with your state’s regulations before planning a spearfishing trip. In the United States, 29 states allow recreational spearfishing with some restrictions. Check with your state’s fish and wildlife agency for specific guidelines on gear, seasons, and catch limits.
Primitive Spearfishing Techniques
Primitive spearfishing involves using handheld spears, typically made from wood, fiberglass, or carbon fiber. Effective techniques include using a wetsuit or dry suit to stay submerged for longer periods, and employing stealthy movements to approach prey undetected. A good starting point is to practice in shallow waters (less than 10 feet deep) and gradually move to deeper waters.
Gig Construction and Night Torching
For shallow water gigging, a sturdy and lightweight spear is ideal. Construct a gig with a 1/4 inch thick, 2 foot long, and 1 inch wide shaft, paired with a 3-4 inch long and 2 inch wide blade. Night torching is a technique used in conjunction with gigging, where a bright light is shone on the seafloor to locate fish. Use a high-powered underwater light with a red filter to preserve your night vision.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.