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Best time of year for hunting elk with a .45-70?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The best time for hunting elk with a .45-70 is during the early rut, typically late September to early October, when bull elk are most active and vocal.

Timing for Elk Hunting

Late September to early October is the optimal time for elk hunting with a .45-70, as elk are most active during this period due to the start of the rut. During this time, bull elk are vocalizing and engaging in dominance battles, making them more accessible to hunters. This period usually coincides with the peak foliage season in many western states, providing ideal cover and concealment for hunters.

Choosing the Right Equipment

When hunting elk with a .45-70, it’s essential to use the right equipment to maximize effectiveness. A high-quality scope with a minimum of 4-6x magnification and a 40- to 60-degree field of view is recommended. This allows for accurate shots at varying distances, from 100 to 300 yards. Additionally, use a muzzle brake or recoil-reducing device to minimize recoil and improve control.

Hunting Techniques for Elk

Elk hunting with a .45-70 requires a combination of stealth, patience, and knowledge of elk behavior. When stalking elk, move quietly and slowly, keeping a low profile to avoid detection. Use cover and concealment to get within range, and be prepared to make a quick shot when the opportunity arises. Consider using a spot-and-stalk approach, where you locate and observe elk from a distance before making a move.

45-70-government-elk time year hunting
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