Quick Answer
The .45-70 is a suitable choice for hunting in Alaska due to its ability to deliver massive stopping power and handle thick hides. It's particularly effective for hunting large game like elk and moose. However, it may not be the most efficient choice for hunting smaller game.
Caliber Characteristics
The .45-70 Government is a powerful cartridge that has been in use for over a century. It has a case capacity of approximately 86.0 grains, with a typical bullet weight of 405-500 grains. This combination of case capacity and bullet weight results in a muzzle energy of around 2,300-3,000 ft-lbs, making it more than capable of taking down large game. When hunting elk, a .45-70 with a 405-grain bullet can penetrate up to 18 inches of tissue before coming to rest.
Hunting in Alaska
Hunting in Alaska requires a rifle that can handle the demands of the unforgiving wilderness. The .45-70 is well-suited to this environment due to its rugged construction and ability to handle a wide range of ammunition. When hunting in Alaska, it’s essential to choose a bullet that is optimized for hunting larger game. A .45-70 with a 405-grain bullet is an excellent choice for taking down elk, and can also be used for hunting moose and bear.
Ballistic Performance
The .45-70 Government has a relatively flat trajectory, with a maximum point-blank range of around 200 yards. This makes it well-suited for hunting in open terrain, where shots can be taken at longer ranges. However, hunters should still be aware of the limitations of the cartridge and aim for center mass shots at longer ranges. In addition, the .45-70 can be loaded with various bullet types and weights, allowing hunters to tailor their load to the specific needs of their hunt.
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