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Q&A · Hunting

Can You Successfully Hunt Antelope with a Muzzleloader?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, you can successfully hunt antelope with a muzzleloader, as long as you follow state regulations and employ effective hunting strategies.

Choosing the Right Muzzleloader

When hunting antelope with a muzzleloader, it’s essential to select a rifle that’s well-suited for the task. Look for a muzzleloader with a .50 caliber or larger bore, as this will provide more kinetic energy and a flatter trajectory. A good muzzleloader for antelope hunting should also have a quick-detachable ramrod and a scope mount, allowing for easy loading and aiming in the field.

Optimal Season Timing

In New Mexico, the best time to hunt antelope with a muzzleloader is typically during the September to mid-October season, when the antelope are most active and concentrated in specific areas. During this period, the animals are also in their prime for hunting, with the bucks’ antlers fully developed and the does in a receptive stage. Be prepared to hunt at dawn and dusk, when the antelope are most active.

Public Land Options and Hunting Techniques

When hunting antelope on public land in New Mexico, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the terrain and identify areas where the antelope are likely to congregate. Look for areas with a mix of sagebrush, juniper, and grasslands, as these provide ideal habitats for antelope. Employ a calling strategy, using a series of short, high-pitched bleats to attract the antelope’s attention. Be prepared to move quickly and quietly, as antelope have excellent eyesight and can cover long distances in a short amount of time.

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