Quick Answer
When deciding to move after getting lost, prioritize staying put and signaling for help, unless you can determine a safer route with a clear escape from danger. Assess the terrain and weather before making a decision. This helps minimize risks and increase chances of rescue.
Assessing the Situation
When faced with getting lost, remain calm and think clearly about your situation. Take stock of your surroundings, noting any landmarks, water sources, and potential shelter. Evaluate your physical condition, including any injuries or fatigue. If night is approaching, prioritize finding or creating a safe shelter to protect yourself from the elements. Use the STOP method to guide your decision-making: Stay calm, Think clearly, Observe your surroundings, Plan your next steps, and then Take action.
Staying Put vs Walking Out
Unless you can identify a clear and safe route to escape, prioritize staying put and signaling for help. This reduces the risk of getting lost further and minimizes energy expenditure. Signal your location using any available materials, such as a whistle, flares, or brightly colored clothing. If you have a first-aid kit, attend to any injuries before signaling. Aim to signal during times of peak visibility, such as during the day or when there is a clear view of the surrounding area.
Signaling for Help
To effectively signal for help, use a combination of visual and auditory signals. Create a visible signal fire or use a mirror to reflect sunlight towards any potential rescuers. If you have a whistle, use it to signal your location, aiming for three short blasts to signal distress. Avoid making unnecessary noise, as this can increase your risk of attracting wildlife. If you have a communication device, such as a satellite phone or a personal locator beacon (PLB), use it to call for help.
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