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How do beaver trapping regulations vary across different states?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Beaver trapping regulations vary across different states, with specific rules governing trapping seasons, bag limits, and equipment requirements. Some states have closed seasons for beaver trapping, while others have year-round seasons. Regulations often differ between public and private lands, and permits may be required for trapping on private property.

Trapping Seasons and Bag Limits

Trapping seasons for beavers in the United States generally range from October to April, but specific dates vary by state. For example, in Colorado, the beaver trapping season is open from October 1 to March 31, while in Michigan, it runs from October 1 to March 31. Bag limits also differ, with some states allowing a single beaver per trapper, while others permit no more than three beavers per trapper. In Wisconsin, the bag limit is two beavers per trapper, while in Oregon, it’s one beaver per trapper.

Equipment Requirements and Regulations

Beaver trapping regulations also dictate the types of equipment that can be used. In some states, only certain types of traps, such as foothold traps or conibear traps, are allowed. In other states, like Minnesota, only certain types of beaver traps, such as body-gripping traps, are prohibited. In addition, states like Montana require trappers to check their traps at least once every 24 hours to ensure humane treatment of the animal.

Permit and License Requirements

In many states, a valid hunting or trapping license is required to trap beavers. Some states, like New Hampshire, also require trappers to obtain a special permit for beaver trapping. Trappers may also need to register with the state or obtain a permit to trap on private property. For example, in Washington state, private landowners are required to obtain a permit from the Department of Fish and Wildlife to allow beaver trapping on their property.

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