Quick Answer
To differentiate between bull and cow calls in the field, listen for the pitch and tone of the call, where bulls typically produce a deeper, louder, and more nasal sound, while cows produce a higher-pitched and more nasal sound with a shorter vocalization. Experience and knowledge of the specific species' calls also help in identifying the caller's sex. A bull will often repeat its call multiple times.
Identifying Bull Calls
When identifying bull calls, listen for a series of low-pitched, drawn-out bugles that often last around 2-4 seconds. These calls can be repeated multiple times, typically 2-5 times in a row, with short pauses in between. A bull’s call can be loud and nasal, often sounding like a low-pitched whistle.
Identifying Cow Calls
In contrast, cow calls are typically higher-pitched and more nasal, often sounding like a series of short, high-pitched squeaks or yips. Cows may vocalize in response to a bull’s call, but their calls are usually shorter and less frequent than those of a bull. When listening for cow calls, look for sounds that last around 0.5-1.5 seconds and are often spaced apart by 1-2 seconds.
Applying the Knowledge in the Field
When applying this knowledge in the field, use a combination of ear and eye to identify the caller’s sex. Listen carefully for the pitch and tone of the call, and look for visual cues such as the animal’s size, antler shape, and body language. Experience and practice are key to developing the skills necessary to accurately identify bull and cow calls in the field. With time and practice, you’ll be able to distinguish between the calls and increase your chances of success in the hunting season.
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