Quick Answer
Coyote sounds change based on weather conditions, with wind speed and direction affecting the frequency and volume of their howls. In still air, coyotes can produce longer, more complex howls, while in windy conditions, their howls are shorter and more staccato. This variation can be used by hunters to identify and track coyote activity.
Coyote Howling in Windy Conditions
Coyotes are adept at adjusting their vocalizations to suit the environment. When wind speeds exceed 5-7 mph, coyotes tend to use shorter, more frequent howls, often in a series of rapid-fire yips. This adaptation helps them communicate over longer distances while minimizing the impact of wind on their vocalizations.
Coyote Howling in Clear Weather
In still, clear weather, coyotes can produce more complex howling sequences, often consisting of 5-10 individual howls. These sequences can be used to establish dominance or attract a mate. Hunters can use these long, drawn-out howls to pinpoint coyote locations and anticipate their behavior.
Coyote Howling in Thunderstorms
During thunderstorms, coyotes often use a unique, low-frequency howl, often described as a “moan” or “scream.” This vocalization is typically used by dominant coyotes to establish their presence and warning other coyotes of potential threats. Hunters can use this distinctive howl to identify and track dominant coyotes in the area.
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