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Q&A · Hunting

Is it advisable to hunt mountain lions in California?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Hunting mountain lions in California requires a thorough understanding of the state's regulations, terrain, and the elusive nature of the animal, making it a challenging and potentially rewarding experience for experienced hunters.

Understanding Mountain Lion Regulations

Hunting mountain lions in California is regulated by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). The state’s mountain lion hunting season typically runs from mid-September to mid-March, with a bag limit of one animal per hunter. Hunters must also obtain a special permit and follow specific guidelines, including wearing non-lead ammunition and adhering to specific bag limits for female mountain lions with kittens.

Hunting Techniques and Strategies

To successfully hunt mountain lions in California, hunters must employ a combination of tracking skills, knowledge of the terrain, and patience. This involves scouting for sign, such as tracks, scat, and rub marks, and using techniques like “still-hunting” to wait for a cat to encounter. Hunters should also be aware of the mountain lion’s nocturnal habits and be prepared to hunt during twilight hours when the cat is most active. For example, on a clear moonlit night, a hunter may be able to approach within 50 yards of a mountain lion, given the cat’s reduced vigilance.

Safety Considerations

Hunting mountain lions in California can be a physically demanding and potentially hazardous activity, requiring hunters to be in top physical condition and prepared for long periods of standing and stalking. Hunters should also be aware of the risks associated with mountain lion encounters, such as attacks on humans, and take necessary precautions, including carrying bear spray, staying in groups, and avoiding hunting at dawn or dusk when mountain lions are most active.

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