Quick Answer
Using BBB steel shot can indeed improve your duck harvest rate, particularly for waterfowl hunting in areas where lead is banned or restricted. This is due to its superior penetration and less likely to cause lead poisoning in waterfowl.
Choosing the Right Steel Shot Size
When selecting steel shot loads, consider the range at which you’ll be shooting. For example, at 40 yards or closer, use a BB or BBB steel shot load with a shot size of 2 or 2.5. This will provide maximum penetration and effectiveness. On the other hand, for longer ranges (60 yards or farther), use a B or BBM steel shot load with a shot size of 3, which will offer better distribution and less over-penetration.
Understanding the Limitations of Steel Shot
While steel shot is a game-changer for waterfowl hunting, it’s essential to remember its limitations. Due to its density and hardness, steel shot can be more prone to over-penetration, especially at longer ranges. To minimize this risk, use a load with a higher pellet count (such as 1400-1500 pellets per 10 oz) and a spread pattern designed for your chosen steel shot size. Additionally, be mindful of your shot placement and aim for the body or chest area, where the shot will have the greatest effect.
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