Quick Answer
Dairy goats thrive in cold climates when provided with adequate shelter, nutrition, and protection from wind and precipitation. Suitable locations include areas with cold winters and mild summers, such as the northeastern United States or British Columbia, Canada. These regions offer sufficient forage and access to veterinary care.
Choosing a Suitable Location
When selecting a location for dairy goats in a cold climate, consider the natural shelter provided by topography. Look for areas with south-facing slopes, which receive more sunlight and can be naturally protected from harsh winds. Avoid low-lying areas and valleys that may collect cold air and moisture.
Providing Adequate Shelter
Dairy goats need a sturdy, well-insulated shelter to protect them from extreme cold and wind. Aim to provide at least 100 square feet of shelter space per goat, with adequate ventilation and bedding to keep them dry and comfortable. Ideally, the shelter should be designed with a south-facing orientation to maximize natural light and warmth.
Feeding and Nutrition
In cold climates, dairy goats require a high-quality diet to maintain their energy levels and production. Consider supplementing their diet with hay, grains, and minerals to ensure they are getting enough nutrients. Aim to provide at least 1-2% of their body weight in hay per day, and offer access to fresh water at all times.
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