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How many decoys do I need for an Eider spread?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For an Eider spread, you'll want to start with at least 5 decoys, distributed across the spread in a way that creates a believable and dynamic scene. This can be achieved with 2-3 different types of decoys, including a few motion decoys to create movement and interest.

Choosing the Right Decoys

When selecting decoys for an Eider spread, you’ll want to focus on decoys that accurately mimic the size, shape, and coloration of the birds you’re targeting. For Eiders, this typically means using decoys with a larger size range to account for the variation in plumage and size among individual birds. Aim for a mix of 1/4 to 1/2 scale decoys, with a few full-size birds included to add depth and dimension to the spread.

Spreading the Decoys

To create a believable spread, it’s essential to distribute your decoys in a way that mimics the natural behavior of Eiders. This can be achieved by placing your decoys in a loose, scattered pattern, with some birds facing in towards the water and others facing outwards. Aim for a spread of around 5-7 decoys, distributed across an area of about 20-25 yards in diameter.

Motion and Movement

One of the key elements of a successful Eider spread is movement and motion. To create this, you’ll want to include a few motion decoys in your spread, such as spinning wing or tail decoys. These decoys will help create the illusion of movement and activity among the birds, making it more difficult for the Eiders to distinguish your decoys from the real thing. Aim to include at least 2-3 motion decoys in your spread, and place them in a way that creates a natural, fluid motion.

duck-sea-ducks many decoys eider spread
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