Quick Answer
Yes, there are restrictions on canning game meat in pressure canners, including requirements for temperature, processing time, and acidity adjustment.
Safety Considerations
Canning game meat in a pressure canner requires careful attention to safety guidelines to avoid spoilage and foodborne illness. The USDA recommends a minimum processing temperature of 240°F (115°C) at 10 pounds of pressure for 30 minutes for meats. This is to ensure that bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum are killed. Always use a pressure canner that is in good working condition and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.
Acidity Adjustment
Game meat is generally acidic enough to can safely, but it may require additional acidity adjustment to ensure that the pH level is low enough to prevent bacterial growth. A pH level of 4.6 or lower is recommended for most meats. This can be achieved by adding a mixture of lemon juice or vinegar to the meat, typically 1-2 tablespoons per pound. Always use a pH test strip or a pH meter to verify the acidity level.
Pressure Canner Selection
When selecting a pressure canner for canning game meat, look for a model that is specifically designed for high-pressure canning and has a pressure gauge that indicates the exact pressure level. A canner with a pressure regulator is also recommended to ensure that the pressure remains consistent during the canning process. Some popular pressure canner models include the All American 21.5 Quart and the Presto 23-Quart.
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