How Does Antelope Size Affect Hunting Strategy In Idaho?

Choosing the Right Equipment

When hunting antelope in Idaho, the size of the animal plays a significant role in determining the right equipment to use. For larger antelope, such as the Shiras moose antelope or larger mule deer-antelope hybrids, a longer-range rifle with a caliber of at least 6.5mm is recommended. This allows hunters to take shots from 300-400 yards, which may be necessary for larger animals that can cover more ground and are less likely to be taken down with a single shot. For smaller antelope, such as the white-tailed antelope, a shorter-range rifle with a caliber of 5.6mm or 6mm is sufficient, as shots are typically taken at closer ranges of 100-200 yards.

Terrain Selection

The size of the antelope also influences the choice of terrain. Larger antelope prefer open spaces such as sagebrush flats and meadows, where they can run freely and feed on the abundant vegetation. These areas often provide longer shots, which require more precise rifles and hunting skills. In contrast, smaller antelope tend to inhabit areas with more cover, such as brushy draws and rock outcroppings, where they can hide from predators. These areas often provide shorter shots, which require more accurate rifles and hunting skills. Hunters should choose terrain that matches the size of the antelope they are hunting.

Shot Placement

The size of the antelope also affects shot placement. Larger antelope require shots that take into account the animal’s size and weight, which can result in more massive blood loss and longer recovery times. Shots should be placed in the heart or lungs to ensure a quick and humane kill. For smaller antelope, shots should be placed in the same location, but with more precision, as the animal’s smaller size means that less blood loss is required to take it down. Hunters should always aim for the center of the animal, taking into account its size and the terrain, to ensure a quick and humane kill.