Are Wyoming Elk Populations Increasing or Decreasing?

Habitat and Population Growth

Wyoming’s elk populations have been steadily increasing since the 1980s, with the state’s total elk herd estimated to be around 115,000 animals in 2022. This growth can be attributed to a combination of factors, including habitat expansion and improvement, reduced hunting pressure, and effective management of the statewide elk population. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) has implemented various initiatives to enhance elk habitat, including the restoration of aspen and willow stands, which provide crucial forage for elk during the winter months.

Unit-Specific Strategies for Backcountry Hunters

For public land elk hunters targeting Wyoming’s national forests, a key consideration is selecting the right hunting unit. Units like the Jackson Hole area (Units 96 and 99) and the Gros Ventre River (Unit 86) tend to have more abundant elk populations, while areas like the Bighorn Mountains (Unit 44) and the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness (Unit 52) offer more challenging hunting opportunities. Backcountry hunters should be well-prepared for these rugged areas, with a solid understanding of terrain navigation, hunting ethic, and self-sufficiency.

Tackling the Challenging Terrain

Hunting in Wyoming’s rugged terrain requires a high level of physical fitness, mental toughness, and expertise in wilderness travel. Hunters should be prepared to hike long distances, often in steep and rocky terrain, to reach their hunting areas. Essential skills for backcountry hunters include knowledge of map and compass navigation, the use of GPS devices, and the ability to identify and avoid potential hazards such as steep drop-offs, fast-moving streams, and inclement weather. By being well-prepared and knowledgeable about the terrain, hunters can increase their chances of success in these challenging hunting areas.