Quick Answer
Look for mountain lion tracks, scratch marks on trees, and scat, as these are common indicators of recent passage. Check for disturbed vegetation and areas with flattened grass or leaves. Be aware of the time of day and year when tracking, as mountain lions are most active at dawn and dusk.
Recognizing Tracks and Scat
When searching for mountain lion signs, look for tracks in areas with good visibility and minimal erosion. A mountain lion’s track is typically large, measuring 3-4 inches long and 2-3 inches wide, with a rounded toe pad and a long, slender heel. Scat, or feces, can be found in the same areas and will be large, up to 1 inch in diameter, and may contain hair or bone fragments. Check the shape and texture of scat to identify it as mountain lion, as it can be confused with other animals.
Identifying Scratch Marks
Mountain lions will scratch trees to mark their territory and establish communication. Look for scratch marks on trees, typically 2-3 feet off the ground and 6-8 inches deep, with a distinctive ‘V’ or ‘J’ shape. The scratch marks will often be accompanied by claw marks, which will be deeper and more pronounced than the scratch marks. If you find scratch marks in a cluster, it may indicate a mountain lion has passed through the area recently.
Observing Environmental Changes
Mountain lions will often clear a path through thick vegetation, creating a narrow, undisturbed area. Look for areas with flattened grass or leaves, as these can indicate a mountain lion has walked through. Additionally, check for areas with disturbed vegetation, such as bent or broken branches, which can also indicate recent passage. Be aware of the time of day and year when tracking, as mountain lions are most active at dawn and dusk, and may be more likely to be active in certain areas during these times.
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