How to properly age a caribou before hunting?

Inspecting the Hide and Antlers

When inspecting the hide, look for signs of wear and tear, such as scars and patches of worn or missing fur, particularly on the neck and shoulders. Experienced hunters know that older caribou tend to have more extensive scarring due to fighting and harsh environmental conditions. Growth rings on the antlers can also provide clues about the animal’s age. Each growth ring represents one year of growth, and counting the rings can help determine the animal’s age. Typically, a caribou’s antlers will start growing at around 1-2 years of age, with some males growing a small set of antlers as early as 6-8 months.

Evaluating the Eyes and Teeth

The eyes of a caribou are a critical indicator of age. Older animals tend to have darker, more sunken eyes, while younger animals have brighter, more open eyes. Additionally, older caribou tend to have more worn teeth, including worn-down incisors and a more pronounced gap between the upper and lower teeth. When evaluating the teeth, look for signs of wear on the incisors, such as chipping or rounding, which can indicate an older animal. Experienced hunters also note that older caribou tend to have a more pronounced sag in the upper jaw, which can be a sign of advanced age.

Putting it All Together

To properly age a caribou, hunters must combine these different methods and evaluate the animal as a whole. By considering the hide, antlers, eyes, and teeth, experienced hunters can make an educated estimate of the animal’s age. This knowledge is essential for determining the animal’s value as a trophy and for ensuring a sustainable harvest.