Bismuth vs Tungsten: Which Shot is Lighter?

Bismuth Shot Advantages

Bismuth shot’s lower density makes it more aerodynamic, allowing for better patterns and less shot drop. This is especially important at longer ranges, where shot drop can be significant. By using lighter bismuth shot, hunters can expect to see a more consistent and predictable pattern.

Tungsten Shot Disadvantages

Tunguthen (tungsten-bismuth alloy) and tungsten iron-nickel shot are also available, but they are more expensive and heavier than bismuth shot. Tungsten shot’s higher density also makes it more likely to cause damage to waterfowl and other game birds, which is a concern for many hunters. This, combined with its higher cost, makes bismuth shot a more appealing option for many waterfowl hunters.

Shot Weight Comparison

To put the difference in weight into perspective, a 1-ounce load of bismuth shot will contain about 35-36 pellets, while a 1-ounce load of tungsten shot will contain around 25-26 pellets. This difference in shot weight can make a significant difference in the overall performance of the load. By choosing a lighter bismuth shot, hunters can expect to see a more consistent and predictable pattern, and a higher pellet count per ounce.